The second trimester spans the 13th – 27th week of your pregnancy. Other symptoms that may be experienced in the first trimester include soreness of breasts, vaginal discharge, and mood swings. It is usually worst in the morning, but some women may have nausea throughout the entire day. Nausea, often called morning sickness, is one of the most common symptoms in the first trimester. Some women sail through this period with few symptoms, while others struggle with nausea and fatigue. The first trimester experience is different for every woman. By the 12th week, your baby is almost as big as a lime, with all the vital organs of the body formed. As your baby grows from a fertilised egg into a foetus, an ultrasound around the 6th week of pregnancy will allow you to listen to its heartbeat. The first trimester is often a time of great joy and anticipation for couples, and you’ll discover a lot of changes in yourself and your baby. By the time you realise you are pregnant, you may already be in your 5th or 6th week of pregnancy! The first trimester is the first 12 weeks of your pregnancy, starting from the first day of your last menstrual period. Immunisations against influenza and whooping cough.Checks for anaemia as well as antibodies.Oral glucose tolerance test to check for gestational diabetes.Conducted between 20 – 23 weeks, blood is drawn from the umbilical cord of the foetus. Foetal blood sampling (FBS) is done to check for chromosomal disorders, genetic diseases and viral infections.It is typically done between 15 – 20 weeks for high-risk pregnancies. It is also used to check for gender, foetal lung maturity and foetal infection. Amniocentesis, also known as the amniotic fluid test (AFT), helps to diagnose chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome and Turner syndrome.Foetal echocardiogram is done at around 18 – 24 weeks to examine the anatomy of the heart and check its function through 3D reconstruction and real-time 4D imaging.It is also used to determine gender and check the position of the placenta and the amount of amniotic fluid. An ultrasound known as a foetal anomaly scan is done at around 18 – 20 weeks to assess the development of bones, organs and other structures.Here's an overview of what you can expect during your medical consultations. During the last 4 weeks of pregnancy, weekly visits are advised. Typically, you will be advised to schedule a doctor's visit once a month for the first 28 weeks of pregnancy, and thereafter twice a month until the 36th week. Going for regular antenatal check-ups helps to detect any potential problems early and manage them effectively. In some women, gestational diabetes and hypertension may develop, which can affect the health of both mother and baby. Prenatal care, also known as antenatal care, is important to ensure your pregnancy is progressing smoothly along with your baby's growth and development.Īs an expectant mother, you are likely to experience many physical and emotional changes, such as fluctuations in hormone levels, fatigue and water retention. This is where prenatal care can help, by preparing you and your partner for childbirth and parenthood. Welcoming a child into your life can feel exciting yet overwhelming.
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